
Computable criteria for ballisticity of random walks in elliptic random environment
Alejandro F. RamÃrez, Rodrigo Ribeiro
Electronic Journal of Probability 27 (2022).
Abstract
We consider random walks in i.i.d. elliptic random environments which are not uniformly elliptic. We introduce a computable condition in dimension $d=2$ and a general condition valid for dimensions $d\ge 2$ expressed in terms of the exit time from a box, which ensure that local trapping would not inhibit a ballistic behavior of the random walk. An important technical innovation related to our computable condition, is the introduction of a geometrical point of view to classify the way in which the random walk can become trapped, either in an edge, a wedge or a square. Furthermore, we prove that the general condition we introduce is sharp.